Taking into consideration, the application of computers in various fields, we should not forget its applications in the field of education. It is very useful and helpful in the teaching and learning process. Computer literacy is very much needed for teachers as well as learners. The computers have created a revolution in the content of education and in the nature of learning process. They have the capability of multiplying the human intellect beyond part conceptions and have tremendous implications for education. They have a great impact upon our educational system. The teachers should be in terms with the physical reality of the computers, and learn how to take actual advantage of the machines’ educational potential. For this, computer knowledge is essential for teachers. Computer knowledge may be stated as “knowing about the various fundamental aspects of computers and the basic skills involved in the operations of computers”. It also includes the applications of computer in teaching and learning process. if we consider teachers as sample. Elearning, helps the learner to know about the subject he/she wants to learn with the help of the latest technology. Favorable attitude towards computer plays a very important role in making one really interested in it. Unless the teachers possess a favorable attitude towards computer, they may not be interested in it, which in turn will affect their knowledge of computer and also they will find teaching with help of computer difficult, which in turn will affect students learning.

Groceries and food products are used by everybody in their regular life. The demand remains high at all times in respect of groceries in any country due to importance of this segment in the customers life. In view of the importance of Groceries products, many starts up companies are interested to establish online grocery shopping companies in India. The online groceries industry in India is still in its emerging state. Online grocery market is at 15% growth rate in China, USA, etc. whereas the same is registered at 5% of annual growth rate in India for the past five years. Big Basket Company is a B2C e-Commerce company and a leading player in the online grocery shopping market in India. It has over 1400 products and 1000 brands in its catalogue. However, it is in only 25 cities in India some of them are Hyderabad, Bangalore, Mysore, Mumbai, Pune, Chennai and New Delhi. Though online Groceries industry in India is still in its emerging state, Big Basket Company is increased the revenue from 30 cr. to 1, 800 cr. just in 5 years span of time. The present study is aimed at to identify the customer’s perception towards Big Basket online grocery shopping in India. The study collected primary data from the Big Basket customers in the Hyderabad city. The study found that the busy schedule is the motivating factor towards online Grocery shopping and the customers who busy with the work preferred the big basket.

Working Capital Management is a critical part of Corporate Financial Management. It is the connection between current resources and current liabilities. Administration of working capital is critical to convey the standard exercises of a firm. The goal behind working capital administration is to guarantee congruity in the activities of a firm also, that it has adequate assets to fulfill both here and now obligation and up and coming operational costs. It essentially includes administration of inventories, accounts receivables, accounts payables and also liquid money. The essential subject of working capital administration is to give sufficient help to smooth and productive working of everyday business activities by striking an exchange between the three extents of working capital. They are liquidity, productivity and hazard.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises’ (MSME) contribution in the development of world economy has been significant, both in terms of contribution to GDP and creation of mployment opportunities. Many studies show that economic growth of any country is closely associated with SME development and there exists a positive relationship between the relative size of the MSME sector and economic growth. Also some evidences reveal that the contribution of formal MSMEs in high -income countries amount to approx. 50 percent of GDP on an verage. Today small and medium enterprises account for nearly 35 percent of the gross valueof output in manufacturing sector and 43 percent of the total exports. This sector is one of the most success stories of the modern India. Currently MSMEs account for 95% of total industrial units and 46 % of the industrial production. MSMEs are the biggest employment providers in the country having almost 6 corers of the population depend on them for their livelihood. The survival of MSME is of vital importance to the people. In accordance with the provision of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act 2006 the Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) .

Group reporting is privately situated, proficient news scope that commonly centers around city neighborhoods, singular rural areas or residential communities, instead of metropolitan, state, national or world news. On the off chance that it covers more extensive subjects, group news coverage focuses on the impact they have on neighborhood perusers. Group daily papers, frequently however not generally distribute week by week, and furthermore tend to cover subjects bigger news media dont. A few cases of themes are understudies on the respect move at the nearby secondary school, school sports, wrongdoings, for example, vandalism, zoning issues and different points of interest of group life.

The present study is descriptive by nature. The universe of the study covers whole Vijayapura city as its population. The sampling is selected by using convenient sampling and the sample size is confined as 20. The present study is selected in street side vendors who are selling vegetables and home appliances. Other category will eliminate due to time and cost constraints.

Value education refers to the study ofdevelopment of essential values in pupils andthe practices suggested for promotion of thesame. Values are self-demanding, self-sacrificing and are not based on impulsive act. In its full range of meaning, value educationincludes developing the appropriate sensibilitiesmoral, cultural, spiritual and the ability to makeproper value judgment and internationalize themin one’s life. In spite of diverse meaning, thebasic concept of values is same.The education Commission (1964- 66)recommended that the educational system should emphasize on the development of the fundamental social, moral and spiritual values.

In majority of the cases the disasters are unexpected. The government and several organizations are prepared to some extent to reduce the impact of the disasters since several decades. The services that are provided before and after the disasters occur are multi-dimensional in nature. The individuals especially women, children, physically handicapped, mentally challenged and the senior citizens are the worst affected in this process. Many of them have the tendency to neglect the advise given by the officials and voluntary organizations to the people to be aware of the consequences of such disasters. The effect of the disasters is very worst when the people lose their lives and property. People usually lack knowledge and training to cope up with the situation of disasters. The education process providing adequate information for individual preparedness especially in the developing and developed nations is very low. The government in these countries that are affected by many kind of disasters have found themselves in a helpless situation to overcome them effectively mainly due to lack of participation of the people. The disasters can rarely be prevented but if they happen then the only solution to reduce its impact is individual preparedness through generating awareness among the people by various stakeholders and the people among themselves. On the other hand the government of the country affected by disasters should take all possible steps to face such situations well in advance and the developed and neighbouring countries should play an active role in supporting each other by doing away all their bitter or strained relations at this juncture.

"We define freedom of the press as that degree of freedom from restraint which is essential to enable proprietors, editors and journalist to advance the public interest by publishing the facts and opinion without which a democratic electorate cannot take responsible judgments."

India is 2nd most large populated country in the world, where about 83.3 crore population lives inrural area out of 121 crore As per census 2011, which are main clients of micro finance institutions. Micro finance was started in early 1980’s with formation of informed Self Help Groups (SHGs) to provide financial services to needy. Microfinance institutions (MFI) have been active in remote places specially in Rural India where commercial banks do not exist till date. Their claim of providing “the last mile connectivity” and that too to the poorer sections is not without basis and this is extremely relevant in the context of the policy thrust on financial inclusion. In several ways, the MFIs complement the commercial banking system. Banks lend the MFIs the money. Since these loans fall in the priority category, the banks have an additional incentive to lend them.

Agriculture perform very vitalpart in Indian economy. The majoremployment of the Indian commuintyis agriculture. The largenumber of the people depends on agriculture for their livelihood. Even though the sixty five years of planning it has remained the backbone of the economy. In the opinion of Gandhiji: “India lives in villages and agriculture is the soul of Indian economy”. Its contribution to national income is very significant. There is a very good linkage between agriculture and industry. The productivity of agriculture is very low. Farming depends mainly on monsoons. The population of India is likely to be around 1500 million by 2020. India will have to produce 300 million tones of food grains to feed 1.2 billion population. This target cannot be realized from the irrigated area alone as we have an irrigation potential of 178 million hectares only. Therefore, we will have to evolve an appropriate technology for dry land farming. Thus dry land agriculture plays very important role in economic development. In Vijayapura, the Regional Agricultural Research Station was established in 1933 by the British government. This center is one among five dry land farming research centers in India. RARS developing various dry land technologies .The main objective of the present study is to study the impact of dry land technologies inMannur and Balaganur villages of sindagitalukaand makea comparative study of the both villages.

The aim of this research work is to study the relationship between personality of a consumer and how it affects the purchase decision in terms of an Air Conditioner. The data for the research was collected by sending out a questionnaire using Google Forms which was send to 112 respondents. The research was started with the objective of analyzing the different types of personalities of different consumers in the air conditioner industry. The research revealed that consumer buying behaviour is largely affected by their personality traits such as age, taste, loyalty, environment friendly, psychological and other factors.

Since the middle of the fifties, there has been dramatic swell in the supply of agricultural credit in India accompanied by increase in the base of institutions providing such credit. The green revolution, witnessed in some parts of the country, was facilitated by institutional credit. The financial institutions played a leading role in mobilizing savings and then channelizing these savings for investment into dynamic economic activities. Several programmes, namely Small Farmers Development Agency (SFDA), Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) were launched with credit as the main apparatus for their accomplishment. New institutions like RRBs and NABARD were formed to facilitate increased supply of formal credit to agriculture and pass on added plunge to agricultural rural development. The opening of remarkable rural branches of commercial banks helped not only in spreading out of rural credit but also enlistment of rural savings. The professional money lenders had nearly gone from the villages and the role of informal credit has decreased noticeably. Since credit is one of the vital inputs for agricultural development. It capitalizes farmers to commence and implement new technologies. The paper is an attempt to analyze the performance of the financial institutions in loan disbursement to agriculture sector in India for the period from 2012-15.

The Marudu brothers were the sons of Udaiyar Servai Alias Mookiah Palaniappan and Anandayer Alias Ponnathal. Marudu Pandyar, the Elder was born in 1748 in a small hamlet called Narikkudi near Aruppukottai. In 1753 the younger Maudhu Pandyar was born in Ramnad. Marudu Pandyan or Chinna Marudu was a man of handsome personality and affable manners. He entered the royal palace of Sivagangai as betal bearers while his elder brother Periya Marudu as a dog keeper.

All children, including children with special educational needs, have a right to an education which is appropriate to their needs. The aims of education for pupils with special educational needs are the same as apply to all children. Education should be about enabling all children, in line with their abilities, to live full and independent lives so that they can contribute to their communities, cooperate with other people and continue to learn throughout their lives. Education is about supporting children to develop in all aspects of their lives – spiritual, moral, cognitive, emotional, imaginative, aesthetic, social and physical. Indian Education System has introduced many education schemes for developing in our society. The main purpose of the schemes for developing student’s knowledge and motivates the students at all level of Education. However physically challenged students cannot achieve in the education field easily. That type of students had been facing a lot of troubles to complete the study from school education to higher education. The sample consists of 142 physically challenged students. Survey method was adopted for this study. The data were analyzed by descriptive and differential analyses. The major finding of this study revealed that the physically challenged students have average awareness towards the special education schemes.

The grapes are important horticultural crop in Western Maharashtra especially in Sangli and Solapur districts. These two districts has been emerged as the well-known pocket of grape cultivation. The grape growers of this region has not only dispose of the grapes as fresh fruits to distant market of state, country and abroad , but also divert some portion of their produce for raisin making depending upon market price situation. Now a day’s some grape- growers cultivated grapes for purpose of raisin making only in western Maharashtra. Seasons of grape crops are of short period i.e. February to April as well as from the year 1990 onwards grapes cultivation and production has been increasing tremendously in Sangli and Solapur districts of Maharashtra. Due to that farmers are facing problem of grapes marketing and are getting very low prices for their quality grapes. As raisins is an important product from grapes and as farmers get better price if they are making raisins. At present nearly 20 percent grapes used for raisin production in western Maharashtra. Excess production of grapes diverted towards raisin production. Due to such activity grapes – growers has received accurate price for their quality grapes and quality raisins produces from grapes. In spite of raisin production and marketing is more profitable than the grapes cultivation and marketing. This paper focus on comparative profitability of marketing of fresh grapes and raisins in western Maharashtra.

A standout amongst the most prevalently talked about but many-a-period questionable figure of Indian governmental issues is Mahatma Gandhi. There is not really any zone in the pre or post-freedom period that he had left untrammeled for Indian advancement and autonomy. He is such a socio-political figure who is scarcely unthinkable for somebody to overlook or disregard. He has affected each part of human awareness and there is not really any teach that he has left uncommented. He is a massive wellspring of keeping in touch with himself and has affected diverse orders and a lot of authors from various fields like history, legislative issues, rationality, writing, human science etcetera, have him as their focal subjects. While considering on various books on Gandhiji, particularly the then Gandhian Indian English Literature, one can without much of a stretch sense that the then time was terribly involved by a Gandhian cognizances socially, socially and politically, at any rate in the period from 1918-1922 in the counter provincial against the British. There are vicarious investigations and research works that Mr. Gandhi has found is as yet ending up into; yet perusing a portion of the essential books and experiencing certain marvel, I for one feel that the connection between Indian English Literature and Gandhiji is still left untold at certain authentic, social and social finishes thus I might want to make a humble endeavor in re-developing the Mahatma in the light of the then Indian English Literature.

Any business enterprise is essentially a combination of a portfolio of assets – Man [human resources skill. Machine (tools& techniques) Material and Money. Some of these Assets are physical (movable and immovable), tangible and intangible - that cater to the need of a specific marketplace and produce an investment return on the funds spent to create it. Of these assets, most people tend to ignore the intangible assets, as they do not yield immediate or short term returns. In today’s knowledge –based economy, Intellectual property (IP), human assets, and organizational skills play a critical role not only in the development of an enterprise, but also in the economic and intellectual growth of the economy.

Attempt to test the validity of lotka’s law in the domain of library and information science (LIS) published in the LISTA database considers only the Authors of the Articles that appear in 2008 to 2012 as the base for the study which included 1012 articles contributed by 2022 authors. Lotkas law is one of the most basic law of bibliometric and it deals with frequency of publication by authors in any given field. In the present study three method namely Sen’s Method Pao,s Method and Maximum Likelihood Method are used and tested and finally verified through Kolmogorov smirnov test. Finally it can be concluded that lotka,s law by and large hold good for the authorship pattern in the field of library and information science.

The constitutional amendment empowers the women representatives in Panchayati Raj Institutions by giving them one third reservation. Moreover, the setting up of some all-women Panchayats in Haryana in the 2016 Panchayat election has opened the road to holistic development of their villages including that of the marginal sections of the society comprising of women, children and other vulnerable sections. In the above context, it pertinent to mention that the members of the Gram Sabha of village Bhiwani Rohilan (district Hisar) unanimously elected as all-women Gram Panchayat. This paper seeks to describe and analyze its role in the grass root planning and implementation of rural development programmes. There can be both merits and demerits of having an all-woman Panchayat and it need to be analyzed in details as to how far they have been participating in the planning of the village development. We firstly, analyzed their perceptions regarding vision for village development. Secondly, the major issues concerning women, children and other vulnerable sections have been discussed. Thirdly, we have analyzed their priorities in addressing these problems. Moreover, we have also analyzed the villager’s consideration for elected an all-women Panchayat. Besides presenting the results and findings of this study, we have also give suggestions for removing the hurdles being faced by the all-women Panchayat in the performance of their role in the context of male dominated and conservative society of rural Haryana.

The FMCG sector in India is the fourth largest in the economy, with a market size of over Rs. 1,10,000 crore and is estimated to grow to over Rs.1,85,000 crore by 2017. Fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) are the goods which are basically non-durable in nature, sold instantly, bear a low price tag and offer low margin of profit to the manufacturer. These products are used daily and by everyone due to which they are sold in very large quantities. Huge sales with low profit margins thereby bring enormous profit for the manufactures of FMCG products. Bears a low price tag and are purchased frequently through widespread distribution networks in high volumes.

Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to perceive, control and evaluate emotions. The investigator has collected the data from 690 teacher trainees by stratified random sampling method. The research study was undertaken to study the Emotional Intelligence of B.Ed. teacher trainees. B Ed Teacher Trainees Emotional Intelligence was accessed with the help of Emotional Intelligence scale Developed by Poornima (2012). The specific objectives formulated were: 1. To assess the emotional intelligence of B.Ed. teacher trainees 2. To find whether there is significant difference in emotional intelligence of male and female B.Ed. teacher trainees. 3. To find whether there is significant difference in emotional intelligence of different communities (GM, OBC and SC & ST) of B.Ed. teacher trainees. The descriptive survey method was adopted for the study. The data, which was obtained from that survey, was analyzing using percentage analysis, t-test and one-way ANOVA. Findings of the study were: 1. A majority of the B. Ed teacher trainees that is 70.14% of them possess average level of Emotional Intelligence and 15.94% were found to possess low level of Emotional Intelligence.Only 13.91% of the B Ed teacher trainees possess high level of Emotional Intelligence. 2. There is no significant difference between male and female B Ed teacher trainees with respect to their Emotional Intelligence. 3. There is a significant difference in the emotional intelligence dimension i.e. self awareness, self management, social awareness and social skills of B.Ed. teacher trainees due to variation in their community.

Media utilization is the use of media to convey a message, usually instructional, to obtain a desired outcome from a defined audience and setting while addressing learning style and available medium. This study examines the media utilization and knowledge gain of farmers in Karnataka. The objectives of the study are to find out the media utilization pattern among farmers and to assess the relationship, if any, between the knowledge gained by the organic farmers and their media habits. The experimental research design is used for this study. In the present research, multi-stage sampling techniques were used. By using a random number table, 600 Radio listeners’ and 300 non-listeners were selected and the total sample is 900 respondents. A questionnaire was designed to interview the organic farmers of Karnataka state. The study found that the radio is indeed effective in influencing the knowledge gain of the farmers.

The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) has culminated in providing 100 days of wage employment every year to every household in the rural areas whose adult members in the family are willing to do unskilled manual work in the vicinity of their habitations. The main intention of the Act is to increase the employment opportunities and livelihood security to the people who are living in the rural countryside by providing employment through works that help in improving the infrastructure facilities of the rural areas. The works that are taken up under the Act help not only in generating employment but also in protecting the rural ecosystem. The works consists of all the components related to water and land resource development which focus on issues relating to chronic poverty, deforestation, drought, and soil erosion. The Government of India initiated the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) through the NREGA in the year 2005. It came into effect in February 2006 on an experimental basis in the 200 economically most disadvantaged districts of the country. It was, subsequently, spread to the other districts which are present in the country. Anantapuramu district in Andhra Pradesh happens to be the district where the employment guarantee scheme was inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India Man mohan Singh. The present research study is an effort to understand how the scheme is being implemented in the district and whether it is really benefiting the targeted sections of the society and if it has any pitfalls that need to be addressed.

Archetypes are general and universal in their characteristics and reflect the patterns of behaviour inherited by all the members of species. Folktales serve as a fertile ground for the blooming manifestations of archetypes. Folktales are a repository of cultural beliefs, symbols, myths which even surpass literature in its plenitude. Since folk can be read as a repository of basics of humanity in their pristine form, a study of the archetypes unveils the convergence and confluence of the underlying rarefied symphonies of the human civilization as a whole. The present paper studies the archetypal characters and symbols found in disparate cultures and mythologies of the world and traces their manifestation in the folktales of Kashmir which brings out the dynamics of the universal and the particular in any culture that define its entity as a separate group yet as a part of the humanity at large.

The internet provides access to communication services and information resources to millions of users around the globe. The internet technology influences all walks of human life particularly it has tremendous use in academic field. Hence, it is considered as the gateway of information, knowledge and research etc. But the access of the internet services varies from one section to other sections and students of all categories may not possess the equal knowledge and skills of using the internet for their vocational as well as academic purposes. So many factors may be responsible for such variation; the present investigators have considered three independent variables i.e. Gender, Academic Streams and Socio-Economic Status to study as the predictors of Internet Knowledge. Keeping these in view, the researchers considered Internet Knowledge as an important variable to study and considered the problem titled “Factors of Internet Knowledge of Under Graduate Students: An Investigation”. For this purpose, researchers selected 150 (N =150 college going students studying in Under Graduate level from different sections. To measure the Internet Knowledge and Socio-economic Status of the students in U.G. level, two scales i.e. Internet Knowledge Scale (IKS) and Socio-economic Status Scale (SESS) have been developed by the investigators. Descriptive statistics along with t-test have been employed to analyze the data. Localities, Academic Streams and Socio-economic status were found as important factors in Internet Knowledge of Under Graduate Students.

While prioritizing the needs of human being subject to the resource availability, shelter occupies top priority in the order. According to Abraham Maslow’s need hierarchy theory, after the satisfaction of one want, another want will arise for human being. This implies that an individual has been thinking about the house after satisfaction of food and clothing needs. Till today majority of the people do not have proper shelter. Despite governments have been taking many measures and establishing many housing financing institutions to cope up with the situation, but the satisfaction of customers regarding home loan products still deprived. At this juncture, it is high time to know the product feature defects where the customers were dissatisfied. The objectives of the present study focused on housing finance, satisfaction of home loan customers in the Anantapuram district of Andhra Pradesh. The statistical tools applied are descriptive statistics and independent sample‘t’ test. The findings of the study are; the Diwan Housing Finance Company Ltd. is won in retaining the existing customers by fulfilling the some conjoint features of home loan products over the HDFC Bank Ltd. and vice versa.

In Hindu mythology the sexual urge which is called Kama has been awarded special importance like Eros of the Greek and Cupid of the Latin. Kama is the Hindu God of love and is the son of Brahma. It enjoys everlasting youth and is believed to be the most handsome of all gods in the Rig Veda. Kama, literally meaning described as the first movement that arose in one after it had come into the life through the power of fervor of abstraction. In the Puranas also the god of love and sex appears his main function it to create sexual desire in men and women. The moment of Kama was born; he let loose a shaft on his own father. Wounded thus, the creator of universe fell in love with his own daughter. Hindu scriptures describe in detail the mischief done by this god of love in every sphere. Kama roams about the woodlands fountains, cities and villages on errands of love creates desire in ascetics and causes weakness in various women. Wounded by the shafts of Kama, faithful wives become adulterous, young ladies yield themselves to betray and youthful men commit follies. Lean Rishis practicing austerities give up asceticism and run after women. Countless indeed are the mischief’s done by the “god of love”.

Vocational interests are related to the likeness one has for a particular job or vocation. This study examined the vocational interests of secondary school students. Through simple random sampling technique, a total sample of 240 students selected from Bareilly district. Vocational interests Record (VIR-K) developed by Dr. S.P. Kulshrestha (1977) was used for data collection. Data was analyzed by using percentage for each interest area. Findings showed that male participants showed higher vocational interests in the area of vocations as Literary, Scientific, Executive, and Commercial whereas female participants showed higher vocational interests in the area of vocations as Constructive and Household. It was also found that urban area school students showed higher interests in all vocational areas than rural area school students.

Customer Relationship Management is one of the most recent and most discussed topics in the industry in recent times for good reasons. “Simply stated, Customer Relationship Management is about finding, getting, and retaining customers. CRM is at the core of any customer-focused business strategy and includes the people, processes, and technology questions associated with marketing, sales, and service. In today’s hyper-competitive world, organizations looking to implement successful Customer Relationship Management strategies need to focus on a common view of the customer using integrated information systems and contact center implementations that allow the customer to communicate via any desired communication channel. Customer Relationship Management is all about building long term business relationships with your customers”. [1] In this study the proper tools were used to evaluate the Customer Relationship Management practice in Domino’s Pizza in Tamil Nadu with reference to Chennai. The study focused on the three aspects likely, pizza quality, ambiance and attractiveness and home delivery service in order to maintain the customer satisfaction.

In this present paper the cropping pattern in Dakshin Kannada district is outlined, followed by discussion on the area under individual crops. Bhatia’s method is used for concentration of selected crops. In this paper an attempt is made to study the changes in crop concentration in study region. The indices of crop concentration area calculated for two periods i.e., 2000-01 and 2015-16 and are given the table. The spatial variation in the degree of crop concentration area are found to be the result to be the different interaction such as physiographic, climatic, hydrological, socio-economic and technological factors in organization of an area.

This paper presents a Novel Decentralized Dynamic load balancing in Technique in distributed systems. This paper also explains different algorithms in used distributed system to improve the performance and shows the comparison of results with the existing algorithms i.e. sender initiated and receiver initiated algorithms.

The factors of production well known as 4 M , i.e. man, material, machine & money are the basic resources .Out of above the man is a live factor & collects the other remaining resources and starts the further manufacturing of the good/services. Therefore a vital importance goes to human as he is a key player to organize the business. His physical & mental strength as well as many qualities, abilities and efforts are pushing the business to-wards achieving its goals & finally the growth of business.

GST is exceptionally exhaustive expense structure when actualized at the national level. It is one of the noteworthy advances towards the improvement of the nation. It is one of the greatest expense insurgency which is good to go to coordinate the state and national economy to support the general development of the nation. Currentlybusinesses and organizations pay numerous assessments which expand the cost of item and furthermore hamper the benefit level of the organization. Numerous duty and complex tax assessment framework is one of the greatest obstacles for financial development of the nation. Once the GST framework is connected their future single expense framework which would record a noteworthy improvement in complete roundabout tax assessment change. Under the GST framework their eventual just on rate appropriate for the two goods and services. GST will make a business agreeable condition, as costs will fall and it would likewise control the growth rates.

The purpose of the study find out the relationship between Administrative Behaviour and Group Spirit, Attitude towards the Job Components of Teachers’ Morale. The total population of the study consists of Secondary Schools of Haveri District. From these high schools in order to know the relationship between administrative behaviour of Head masters and teachers’ morale, in all 70 teachers that is 2 teachers from each high school have been called for the purpose of the study. 40 Headmasters were included in the study. Findings of the study concluded that ; Pride in Group component of teacher morale, Climate component of teacher morale, Feelings about Institutional Roles component of teacher morale, Individual Ambition towards Accomplishments of Goals component of teacher morale, Leadership Behaviour component of teacher morale and Group Spirit components of teachers morale correlates with administrative behaviour (total). To stick to job component of teacher morale, Job Satisfaction component of teacher morale, Satisfaction with Salary component of Teacher Morale, Attitude towards environment component of teacher morale, Curriculum component of Teacher Morale, Total components of teachers’ morale correlated with Organization dimension of Administrative behaviour.

Today, we are living in the information society. Those who have information, have power and privilege in the society. Information is the product of human intellect and creative thinking. So the protection of intellectual property is as equally important as protection of natural resources. This article discusses the various intellectual property rights, need of protection of intellectual rights and the intellectual property issues and concerns related to the libraries in the digital age.

With the increasing pressure on land due to urbanization, rapid economic development, increasing infrastructure requirements etc., especially in a fast growing economy like India, the acquisition of land by the government has increased. Indian Government under doctrine of “eminent domain” acquired land of individual persons for „greater good?and „development?purposes, as result of which, millions of people become displaced from their homes. Forcing the people out of their homes is violation of human right.

brand has to position itself distinctively in the customers mind by providing distinct advantage that is Aboth meaningful and relevant for the modern, more demanding consumers. It is beyond-doubt that such brands can create a greater level of loyalty and also use the same in the extension of the new products and what not? The main object of the paper is to understanding and analyzing the brand preferences of consumers in Brand Extension Products and the role of Brand Extension Strategy in motivating consumers towards purchase.

The major aim of the present study was to study the mental health among pre-university college students. The sample consists of 200 (100 Boys and females) pre-university college students chosen from Gulbarga district Karnataka on whom the Mental health inventory was administered. After scoring the data were subjected to t-test. The results revealed that there is significant difference in mental health between the Rural and Urban college students and there is significant difference in mental health between the science and arts college students. The study also revealed significant gender differences in the mental health.

This paper presents a magnitude of membership function and non-membership function of an IFN. Based on this, a new method for ranking of TIFN is proposed. To illustrate the new ranking method, numerical examples are provided and compared with existing approaches proposed byusing Hassan [20] and Grzegorzewski [12]. This approach can be applied to order the TIFN in solving different fuzzy optimization problems.

The purpose of the study was to compare the reaction ability between hockey and football players. To achieve the purpose of the study thirty two players (Hockey-16, Football-16) were selected from Chitradurga district, Karnataka state as subjects. The age ranged from 22 to 24 years. Simple random technique was use to select the subject. To measure the reaction ability of the subjects 4 second dash was administrated. Statistical techniques mean, std. deviation and‘t’ value was applied on collected data.

The aim of the study was to know the effect of five weeks meditation on throwing accuracy of female softball players. For this purpose ten (N=22) softball female players were selected from shivamogga districts. The age of subjects were ranged from 19 to 21 years. Overhand throw accuracy test of AAHPER softball skill test battery was selected to measure the throwing accuracy of softball players. Statistical techniques mean, std. deviation and‘t’ value was calculated for analysis of pre-test and post-test data.